Entumbane, a lively area in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, faces a silent but deadly crisis: drug and substance abuse. Despite being known for its lively culture and flexible spirit, the community struggles with substance abuse among young people, especially in abuse of Njengu. This blog discusses the widespread problem of drug abuse in Entumbane, the common use of Njengu and the concerning ease of access to controlled substances within the community.

Njengu is a local term for cough syrup containing codeine, which has become the drug of choice for many young people in Entumbane. Cough syrup is formulated for medicinal purposes to alleviate pain and discomfort. These same properties are exploited by substance abusers, who seek out the psychotropic effects of codeine such as a pleasurable or euphoric feeling when consumed in high doses. Users often mix Njengu with soft drinks or alcohol, seeking out drug interactions to enhance its effects. Mixed substances lead to a dangerous cocktail that can cause severe health issues, including addiction, depression, respiratory problems and even death.

Drug abuse in Entumbane is not limited to Njengu alone. The community has witnessed a rise in the use of other substances including guka – crystal methamphetamine, skunk – a high THC strain of cannabis, as well as bronco – a brand of cough syrup containing alcohol and codeine. These substances have become more attractive to young people as a result of several factors including peer pressure, economic hardship, and lack of recreational activities opportunities for the youth.

One of the most concerning aspects of the drug abuse issue in Entumbane is the ease with which individuals can obtain these substances. Njengu, for instance, is readily available at local pharmacies. and many unethical dealers operate within the community selling both legitimate and fake drugs without prescriptions. This accessibility is worsened by poor regulation and enforcement, making it relatively simple for anyone including minors to acquires these dangerous substances.

The consequences of drug abuse in Entumbane are grim. Families are being torn apart as addiction takes hold of their loved ones, while crimes rates have risen sharply, with many addicts turn to theft and other criminal activities to fund their habits. The local healthcare system is also under strain as more individuals require medical attention for drug-related health issues.

Despite the hardness of the problems there is hope. Community leaders local NGOs, and concerned citizens are coming together to address the issue of drug in Entumbane. Communities are bringing forward positive actions such as awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of drug abuse. However, more must be done to tackle this scourge. The government needs to implement community-based rehabilitation programs, and provide affordable rehabilitation centres to help addicts recover, in addition to tightening the regulation of the sale of prescription drugs.

Drug abuse in Entumbane particularly the widespread use of Njengu is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a thorough and united response. Young people need more economic and social opportunities such as vocational training programs and recreational activities, to channel them away from drug use. Further, it is important for communities and stakeholders to continue working together and supporting one another to build healthy and more resilient communities.

—

Primrose Martonoh is an intern at Accountability Lab Zimbabwe